Dr ZENG, Xiangze | Research Topics | Ph.D/ M.Phil | Admission | Department of Physics, Hong Kong Baptist University

Supervisor: Dr ZENG, Xiangze (Tel: (852) 3411-2193; email: xiangzezeng@hkbu.edu.hk)

Our research is at the forefront of understanding the dynamic and multifaceted nature of biomolecules, with the ultimate aim of paving the way for innovative therapeutic solutions. Our work is driven by molecular simulations (all-atom and coarse-grained simulations), mathematical modeling, theoretical approaches, and close collaboration with our experimental collaborators. By integrating knowledge from statistical physics, physical chemistry, and molecular biology, our interdisciplinary research will advance the understanding of physical principles underlying complex molecular processes. Our current research focuses on intrinsically disordered proteins and biomolecular condensates formed by phase separation.

Intrinsically Disordered Proteins

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) or regions (IDRs) lack a stable or ordered three-dimensional structure; instead, they exist as flexible ensembles of conformations. Despite their lack of structured form, IDPs play crucial roles in a variety of biological processes, including cell signaling, transcription regulation, and the formation of biomolecular assemblies. Remarkably, approximately one-third of human proteins contain IDRs. The dynamic nature of IDPs enables them to interact with multiple partners, making them key players in cellular function and regulation. Our research aims to elucidate the physical principles that govern the functions of these flexible, disordered proteins.

Related research topics include:

Investigating the “sequence-ensemble-function” relationship of IDPs.
Designing small molecules and peptides to target IDPs.

Phase Separation in Biology

Phase separation is a fundamental mechanism by which cells compartmentalize biomolecules without the need for membrane-bound organelles. This phenomenon leads to the formation of biomolecular condensates, which can concentrate specific proteins and nucleic acids to facilitate various cellular functions. Understanding the principles of phase separation is critical for elucidating how cells organize their internal environment and regulate biological activities. Moreover, dysregulation of phase separation is implicated in various human diseases, including cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, and infectious diseases. Our research seeks to uncover the molecular mechanisms and physical principles governing phase separation to better understand its role in health and disease.